Overgeneralization – Hasty Generalization Fallacy: Drawing a broad conclusion from a small sample size or limited evidence.
Mental Filter – Suppressed Evidence Fallacy: Focusing only on negative evidence while ignoring positive evidence.
Disqualifying the Positive – Fallacy of Exclusion: Discounting or ignoring evidence that contradicts one’s position.
Jumping to Conclusions – Argument from Ignorance Fallacy: Assuming something is true because it has not been proven false.
Magnification and Minimization – Fallacy of Emphasis: Exaggerating the importance of supporting evidence while minimizing contradictory evidence.
All-or-Nothing Thinking – False Dilemma Fallacy: Presenting a situation as having only two possible outcomes or choices.
Emotional Reasoning – Argument from Emotion Fallacy: Basing an argument on emotional appeals rather than logic.
Should Statements – Begging the Question Fallacy: Assuming the conclusion of an argument in the premise.
Labeling and Mislabeling – Ad Hominem Fallacy: Attacking the person rather than addressing the argument.